A pefectly flat piece of glass (n = 1.4) is placed over a
perfectly flat piece of black plastic (n = 1.25) as shown at upper right.
They touch at A. Light of wavelength 550 nm is incident
normally from above. The location of the dark fringes in the
reflected light is shown in the sketch at lower right.
- (a)
- How thick is the space between the glass and the plastic at B?
- (b)
- Water (n = 1.33) seeps into the region between the glass and plastic.
How many dark fringes are seen when all the air has been displaced by water?
(The straightness and equal spacing of the fringes is an accurate test
of the flatness of the glass.)